Sliding Mode Observer Driver IC Integrated Gate Driver for Sensorless Speed Control of Wide Power Range of PMSMs

This work proposes a highly efficient sensorless motor driver chip for various permanent‐magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) in a wide power range. The motor driver chip is composed of two important parts. The digital part is a sensorless controller consisting mainly of an angle estimation block and a speed control block. The analog part consists of a gate driver,which is able to sense the phase current of a motor. The sensorless algorithms adapted in this paper include a sliding mode observer (SMO) method that has high robust characteristics regarding parameter variations of PMSMs. Fabricated SMO chips detect back electromotive force signals. Furthermore, motor current–sensing blocks are included with a 10‐bit successive approximation analog‐to‐digital converter and various gain current amplifiers for proper sensorless operations. Through a fabricated SMO chip, we were able to demonstrate rated powers of 32 W, 200 W, and 1,500 W.     

逻辑靶场操作流程设计

为正确执行逻辑靶场事件,充分利用试验与训练使能体系结构(test and training enabling architecture,TENA) 资源,对逻辑靶场操作流程进行剖析。理清TENA 与逻辑靶场之间的关系,明确TENA 资源的种类,在对逻辑靶场 操作概念进行分析的基础上,对逻辑靶场操作的过程及主要活动进行详细设计。结果表明,该设计为顺利实施LVC 测试训练提供了理论基础。     

远程火箭炮打击平台作战效能评估

针对远程火箭炮打击平台未来面临多战场环境下作战考验的问题,提出一种运用云模型的评估方法。在 构建远程火箭炮打击平台作战效能评估指标体系的基础上,评估在不同战场环境下远程火箭炮打击平台作战效能; 通过实验证明复杂战场环境对远程火箭炮打击平台作战效能发挥产生影响。实验结果表明：该方法能够对摸清远程 火箭炮打击平台在不同战场环境下作战能力底数,改进远程火箭炮打击平台装备发展及为部队有针对性应用实践提 供支撑。     

增程器发动机性能开发仿真分析

为开发增程专用发动机,应用GT-POWER 软件建立某2.0 L 汽油发动机性能仿真模型。通过热力学仿真 计算分析,优化气门升程曲线和配气相位,实现阿特金森循环;预测发动机功率、扭矩、油耗等性能指标,提出发 动机配气相位推荐方案。结果表明,该模型可为发动机正向开发及性能仿真分析提供技术支持。     

MEMS高量程压阻加速度计侵彻双层钢靶性能测试

设计一种MEMS高量程压阻加速度计,利用其组成的弹体测试系统进行双层钢靶实弹侵彻试验,并获得完整的侵彻数据。利用Matlab数据处理软件对其进行处理,获得有效的侵彻数据。试验结果表明,弹体在整个发射、侵彻钢靶过程中,测试系统所测数据误差均小于10%,说明设计的MEMS高量程压阻加速度计性能稳定,可完全满足工程化应用要求,为研究双层介质侵彻特性及控制弹体在特定介质层的爆破技术提供参考依据。     

磨削轴承内径自动检测机的使用方法及注意事项

介绍了轴承内径自动检测机的使用方法及注意事项。该机器的使用有效降低了误检率,提高了功效,节省了大量人力物力,体现了轴承工艺装备的发展趋势。     

建设项目含钢量经济性理解与常见误区

含钢量对建设项目的经济性分析有着重要的作用,但在日常应用中对含钢量经济性常有不同的理解。为此,举例阐释含钢量的影响因素和应用误区,并给出含钢量的统计方式,以方便经济性分析对比。     

云环境下安全密文区间检索方案的新设计

针对目前密文区间检索多次断言存在信息泄露等问题,有单断言的密文区间检索方案(SRQSAE方案),并证明方案在唯密文攻击下的隐私安全性。对SRQSAE方案的安全性进行了分析,分析结果表明SRQSAE方案并不能隐藏搜索关键字的大小关系排序。通过在每次生成搜索索引或陷门消息时引入不同随机数的方法,提出了单断言的密文区间检索新方案。新方案对搜索关键字、区间的大小关系提供了很好的隐私保护;而且新方案在安全性提高的同时,并不以损失效率为代价。     

碳纳米管和镍共修饰BDD电极及其在非酶葡萄糖电化学传感器中的应用

目的 制备碳纳米管-镍/掺硼金刚石复合电极（CNTs-Ni/BDD）,并用于非酶葡萄糖电化学检测。方法 采用热丝化学气相沉积（HFCVD）在硅基体上沉积BDD,然后采用物理气相沉积（PVD）技术在BDD上沉积Ni薄膜,最后在管式炉中对Ni/BDD样品进行900 ℃热催化处理,调控热处理时间分别为30、90 min,得到不同微观结构的CNTs-Ni/BDD复合电极。采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、Raman光谱和电化学工作站分别表征电极的表面形貌、成分和电化学性能。结果 在Ni的高温催化作用下,BDD作为基体和唯一碳源,在其表面直接生长出CNTs,实现Ni纳米颗粒和CNTs共修饰BDD。热处理时间由30 min增加到90 min,CNTs长度明显增加,对BDD的覆盖程度增加,且顶端的Ni颗粒消失。CNTs和Ni的共修饰作用极大地提升了葡萄糖的电化学检测性能,且30 min-CNTs-Ni/BDD复合电极性能更优异,其灵敏度在葡萄糖浓度0.005~0.02 mmol/L、0.02~1 mmol/L、1.0~5.5 mmol/L线性范围内分别为475、42、19 μA/((mmol/L)?cm2),检测限为0.42 μmol/L（S/N=3）。结论 热催化处理可以简单高效地实现CNTs、Ni共修饰BDD,该复合电极能够有效地提升葡萄糖电化学检测性能。     

Highly Bendable and Rotational Textile Structure with Prestrained Conductive Sewing Pattern for Human Joint Monitoring

Human joints have respective ranges of motion and joint forces corresponding to each kind of joint; this necessitates considerations of the characteristics of human joints to fabricate wearable strain sensors conformable to the human body, and capable of precisely monitoring complex motions of the human body. In the present study, the “all textile‐based highly stretchable structure” that is capable of precisely sensing motions (folding and rotation) of the human joints (finger, wrist, elbow, spine, and knee) is fabricated by optimizing patterns (straight, blind, and zigzag) of conductive yarns employed as the conductive part of the strain sensor, and several textile substrates (braided elastic fabric, knit fabric, and woven fabric), having preferable elasticity and conformability employed for the fabrication of strain sensors suitable for human joints. In particular, the technology, enabling the prestraining of textile substrate, is exploited to fabricate a strain sensor that is capable of outputting selective signals corresponding to the folding motion of the spinal joint over a predetermined angle of motion, and the gait pattern of the wearer of the sensor, attached to his or her knee joint doing folding and rotational motions, is analyzed.